Cable Television (CATV) Dictionary - More than 10,000 CATV Acronyms, Terms, and Definitions with listings of trade show events, trade magazines, and other reference information.


Industry Overviews:
Head End System Set Top Box Operation Cable Modem System LMDS Radio

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Introduction to Cable Television 2nd Edition
          
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Lawrence Harte - Editor

Industry leader and expert Lawrence Harte ensured this dictionary is unbiased and includes the latest information related the CATV industry.  



Industry Overviews

Head End System

This figure shows a diagram of a simple head-end system. This diagram shows that the head-end allows the selection of multiple video sources. Some of these video sources are scrambled to prevent unauthorized viewing before being sent to the cable distribution system. The video signals are supplied to video modulators that convert the low frequency video signals into their radio frequency television channel. The output of each modulator is combined and connected to the distribution trunk.

 

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Set Top Box Operation

This figure shows a block diagram of a video set-top box. This device converts incoming RF channels into a lower frequency that can be provided to a television. This diagram shows an analog setup box usually involves the conversion of the incoming RF channel frequency to channel 3 or channel 4. The conversion of a digital cable channel is more complex as it requires demodulation, decoding (data decompression), and RF modulation back to a form suitable for a television. Optionally, a digital decryption section and/or video descrambling section may be included.

 

 

 

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Cable Modem System

 This figure shows a basic cable modem system that consists of a head end (television receivers and cable modem system), distribution lines with amplifiers, and cable modems that connect to customers' computers. This diagram shows that the cable television operator's head end system contains both analog and digital television channel transmitters that are connected to customers through the distribution lines. The distribution lines (fiber and/or coaxial cable) carry over 100 television RF channels. Some of the upper television RF channels are used for digital broadcast channels that transmit data to customers and the lower frequency channels are used to transmit digital information from the customer to the cable operator. Each of the upper digital channels can transfer 30 to 40 Mbps and each of the lower digital channels can transfer data at approximately 2 Mbps. The cable operator has replaced its one-way distribution amplifiers with precision (linear) high frequency bi-directional (two-way) amplifiers. Each high-speed Internet customer has a cable modem that can communicate with the cable modem termination system (CMTS) modem at the head end of the system where the CMTS system is connected to the Internet.

 

 

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LMDS Radio

This figure shows a LMDS system. This diagram shows that the major component of a wireless cable system is the head-end equipment. The head-end equipment is equivalent to a telephone central office. The head-end building has a satellite connection for cable channels and video players for video on demand. The head-end is linked to base stations (BS) which transmits radio frequency signals for reception. An antenna and receiver in the home converts the microwave radio signals into the standard television channels for use in the home. As in traditional cable systems, a set-top box decodes the signal for input to the television. Low frequency wireless cable systems such as MMDS wireless cable systems (approx 2.5 GHz) can reach up to approximately 70 miles. High frequency LMDS systems (approx 28 GHz) can only reach approximately 5 miles.

 

 

 

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CATV Books

1.Introduction to Cable Television 2nd edition
2.IPTV Dictionary 
3.Introduction to IP Television
4.IP Television Basics
5.Introduction to IP Video
6.Introduction to MPEG
7.IP Television Directory
8.Introduction to Mobile Video
9.Creating RFP's for IP Television Systems
10.Introduction to IP Audio

Directories, Magazines, & Newsletters

Satellite and Cable Magazine
CTAM
The Cable Directory
Broadcasting and Cable Magazine
NAB Online Resource Directory
 

Trade Shows

NTCA Wireless Symposium 2009
1/7/2009 - 1/9/2009
Austin, United States
CES 2009
1/8/2009 - 1/11/2009
Las Vegas,
ACUTA Winter Seminar 2009
1/11/2009 - 1/14/2009
Palm Springs, United States
OPASTCO 2009
1/17/2009 - 1/21/2009
Koloa, United States
Future TV 2009
1/21/2009 - 1/22/2009
New York, United States
NAPTE 2009
1/26/2009 - 1/29/2009
Las Vegas, United States
IPTV World Fourm Latin America 2009
1/27/2009 - 1/28/2009
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Internet Telephony East 2009
2/2/2009 - 2/4/2009
Miami, United States
NTCA 2009
2/8/2009 - 2/11/2009
Long Beach, United States
Blackhat 2009
2/16/2009 - 2/19/2009
Arlington,
ISCE
3/3/2009 - 3/9/2009
San Diego,
The National Franchise & Business Opportunities Show-San Jose
3/7/2009 - 3/8/2009
San Jose, United States
Carriers World Asia 2009
3/17/2009 - 3/19/2009
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
ITEX (Information Technology Education & Exposition)
3/18/2009 - 3/19/2009
Las Vegas,
International Wireless Communication Expo IWCE
3/18/2009 - 3/20/2009
Las Vegas,
Media Summit 2009
3/18/2009 - 3/19/2009
New York City, United States
OMMA Global Hollywood
3/23/2009 - 3/24/2009
Hollywood,
IPTV World Forum 2009
3/25/2009 - 3/27/2009
Olympia, London, United Kingdom
Mobile TV World Summit
3/25/2009 - 3/26/2009
London, United Kingdom
ShoWest
3/30/2009 - 4/2/2009
Las Vegas, United States
MiPTV 2009
3/30/2009 - 4/3/2009
Cannes, France
 
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